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References (alphabetical order)
Overview of the Paleozoic era
  1. Fox D (2016) What sparked the Cambrian explosion? Nature 530 : 268–270. (DOI:10.1038/530268a).
  2. Hrycaj SM, Wellik DM (2016) Hox genes and evolution [version 1; peer review: 3 approved]. F1000Research 5 ((F1000 Faculty Rev):859. (DOI:10.12688/f1000research.7663.1)
  3. Holland PW (2015) Did homeobox gene duplications contribute to the Cambrian explosion? Zoological Lett. 1(1). (DOI: 10.1186/s40851-014-0004-x)
  4. Pappas S (2013) Paleozoic Era: Facts & Information. Live Sience June 20, 2013
  5. Smithsonian Environmental Research Center - Forces of Change, Atmosphere -
  6. Sperling EA, Frieder CA, Raman AV, Girguis PR, Levin LA, Knoll AH (2013) Oxygen, ecology, and the Cambrian radiation of animals. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 110(33):13446-13451. (DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1312778110)
  7. UCMP - University of California Museum of Paleontolgy - (Legacy Exhibits Online, Tour of Geologic TIme)
  8. International Commission on Stratigraphy - International Chronostratigraphic Chart v 2023/06.
Each Period of the Paleozoic era
  1. National Geographics Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, Carboniferous, Permian
  2. Pappas S (2013) Paleozoic Era: Facts & Information Live Sience June 20, 2013
  3. Smithsonian Environmental Research Center Forces of Change - Atmosphere -
  4. UCMP - University of California Museum of Paleontolgy - (Legacy Exhibits Online, Tour of Geologic TIme)
  5. International Commission on Stratigraphy - International Chronostratigraphic Chart v 2023/06.
Cambrian
- A -
Acanthostega gunnari
  1. Coates MI, Clack JA (1990) Polydactyly in the earliest known tetrapod limbs. [abstract] Nature 347:66-69 (DOI:10.1038/347066a0).
  2. Devonian times
  3. Clack JA (2006) Acanthostega. Acanthostega gunnari. Version 13 June 2006. in The Tree of Life Web Project
Akmonistion zangerli
  1. Coates MI, Sequeira SEK (2001) A new Stethacanthid Chondrichthyan from the lower Carboniferous of Bearsden, Scotland. J. Vert. Paleontol. 21(3):438–459. ((DOI: 10.1671/0272-4634(2001)021[0438:ANSCFT]2.0.CO;2).
  2. Zangeri R (1984) On the microscopic anatomy and possible function of the spine-"brush" complex of Stethacanthus (Elasmobranchii: Symmoriida). [abstract] J. Vert. Paleontol. 4(3):372-378. (DOI:10.1080/02724634.1984.10012016
Ammonoidea
  1. Digital Atlas of Ancient Life (Paleontological Research Instituition) - Ammonoidea -
  2. Mironenko AA (2015) The soft-tissue attachment scars in Late Jurassic ammonites from Central Russia. Acta Palaeontol.Pol. 60(4):981-1000. (DOI:10.4202/app.00041.2013)
  3. Monks N, Young JR (1998) Body position and the functional morphology of Cretaceous Heteromorph ammonites. Palaeontol. Electron. 1(1;1A):15. (DOI: 10.26879/98001).
Anomalocaris
  1. The Anomalocaris Homepage
  2. Daley AC, Paterson JR, Edgecombe GD, García‐Bellido DC, Jago JB (2013) New anatomical information on Anomalocaris from the Cambrian Emu Bay Shale of South Australia and a reassessment of its inferred predatory habits. Palaeontology 56(5):971–990. (DOI:10.1111/pala.12029.)
  3. Daley AC, Edgecombe GD (2014) Morphology of Anomalocaris canadensis from the Burgess Shale. [abstract] J. Paleontol., 88(1):68-91. (DOI:10.1666/13-067.)
  4. Anomalocaris canadensis - The Burgess Shale (Royal Ontario Museum)
  5. Van Roy P, Daley A, Briggs D (2015) Anomalocaridid trunk limb homology revealed by a giant filter-feeder with paired flaps. [abstract] Nature 522:77–80. (DOI: 10.1038/nature14256.)
  6. Sheppard KA, Rival DE, Caron JB (2018) On the hydrodynamics of Anomalocaris tail fins. Integr. Comp. Biol. 58(4): 703–711. (DOI: 10.1093/icb/icy014.)
  7. Zeng H, Zhao F, Yin Z, Zhu M (2018) Morphology of diverse radiodontan head sclerites from the early Cambrian Chengjiang Lagerstätte, south-west China. [abstract] J. Syst. Palaeontol. 16(1):1-37. (DOI:10.1080/14772019.2016.1263685.)
  8. Wu Y, Fu D, Ma J, Lin W, Sun A, Zhang X (2021) Houcaris gen. nov. from the early Cambrian (Stage 3) Chengjiang Lagerstätte expanded the palaeogeographical distribution of tamisiocaridids (Panarthropoda: Radiodonta). [abstract] PalZ 95, 209–221. (DOI: 10.1007/s12542-020-00545-4.) (The full-text was referred to Research Gate.)
Arandaspis prionotolepis
  1. Australia : The land where time began
  2. Janvier P (1997) Arandaspida. Version 01 January 1997 (under construction). in The Tree of Life Web Project
  3. Long J (2014) The oldest fish in the world lived 500 million years ago. The Conversation, June 12,2014(AEST) (accessed 2019.05.11)
  4. Prehistoric Wildlife(accessed 2019.05.11)
  5. Ritchie A. Gilbert-Tomlinson J. (1977) First Ordovician vertebrates from the Southern hemisphere. [abstract] Alcheringa 1(4), p351-368.(DOI:10.1080/03115517708527770)
- B -
Bothriolepis canadensis
  1. Béchard I, Arsenault F, Cloutier R, Kerr J (2014) The Devonian placoderm fish Bothriolepis canadensis revisited with three-dimensional digital imagery. Palaeontologia Electronica 17(1.2A): 19p. (DOI:10.26879/417)
  2. Downs JP, Criswell KE, Daeschler EB (2011) Mass Mortality of Juvenile Antiarchs (Bothriolepis sp.) from the Catskill Formation (Upper Devonian, Famennian Stage), Tioga County, Pennsylvania. [abstract] Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 161(1):191-203. (DOI: 10.1635/053.161.0111). (The full-text was referred to ResearchGate.)
  3. Goujet D (2011) "Lungs" in Placoderms, a persistent palaeobiological myth related to environmental preconceived interpretations. Comptes Rendus Palevol 10(5–6), 323-329. (DOI: 10.1016/j.crpv.2011.03.008)
  4. Miguasha National Park - From water to land - (- An ancient estuary -, - Antiarchs -, and - Bothriolepis -) (Retrieved 29 June 2022.)
  5. Trinajstic K, Briggs DFG, Long JA (2021) The Gogo Formation Lagerstätte: a view of Australia's first great barrier reef. Journal of the Geological Society 179 (1), jgs2021–105. (DOI: 10.1144/jgs2021-105)
  6. Young GC (1984) Reconstruction of the jaws and braincase in the Devonian placoderm fish Bothriolepis. Palaeontology 27(3), 635-661.
- C -
Cambroraster falcatus
  1. Caron JB, Moysiuk J (2021) A giant nektobenthic radiodont from the Burgess Shale and the significance of hurdiid carapace diversity. R. Soc. Open Sci. 8: 210664. (DOI: 10.1098/rsos.210664)
  2. De Vivo G, Lautenschlager S, Vinther J. (2021) Three-dimensional modelling, disparity and ecology of the first Cambrian apex predators. Proc. R. Soc. B 288: 20211176. (DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2021.1176)
  3. Moysiuk J, Caron JB (2019) A new hurdiid radiodont from the Burgess Shale evinces the exploitation of Cambrian infaunal food sources. Proc. R. Soc. B 286:20191079. (DOI:10.1098/rspb.2019.1079)
  4. Liu Y, Lerosey-Aubril R, Audo D, Zhai D, Mai H, Ortega-Hernández J (2020) Occurrence of the eudemersal radiodont Cambroraster in the early Cambrian Chengjiang Lagerstätte and the diversity of hurdiid ecomorphotypes. [abstract] Geol. Mag. 157(7): 1200 - 1206. (DOI: 10.1017/S0016756820000187)
Cephalaspis lyelli
  1. Denison RH (1956) A review of the habitat of the earliest vertebrates. In Fieldiana: Geology; Vol.11 No.8. Chicago Natural History Museum. Chicago.
  2. Stensiö EA (1927) The Downtonian and Devonian Vertebrates of Spitsbergen. Part 1 Family Cephalaspidae. Skrifter om Svalbard og Nordishavet. Resultater av de norske statsunderstøttede Spitsbergenekspeditioner XII. Norske Vidensk.-Akad. Oslo.
  3. Stensiö EA (1932) The cephalaspids of Great Britain. British Museum (Natural History). London
Climatius reticulatus
  1. Dearden R (2015) Fossil Focus: Acanthodians. Palaeontology Online Vol. 5, Article 10:1-12.
  2. Devonian Times - More About Acanthodians (spiny fins) -
  3. Palaeos
  4. Prehistoric Wildlife
  5. Watson DMS (1937) II - The Acanthodian Fishes. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 228(549): 49-146. (DOI: 10.1098/rstb.1937.0009.)
Coccosteus cuspidatus
  1. Earthwise (British Geological Survey) - Middle Old Red Sandstone of Orkney, Stromness Flags -
  2. Heintz A (1931) Revision of the structure of Coccosteus decipiens Ag. Nor. Geol. Tidsskr. 12: 115-224.
  3. Prehistoric Wildlife
  4. Young GC (2010) Placoderms (Armored Fish): Dominant Vertebrates of the Devonian Period. [abstract] Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 38:523-550. (DOI: 10.1146/annurev-earth-040809-152507).(The full-text was referred to ResearchGate.)
- D -
Didazoon haoae
  1. Aldridge RJ, Xian‐Guang H, Sivester DJ, Sivester DJ, Gabbott SE (2007) The systematics and phylogenetix relationships of Vetulicolians. Palaeontology 50: 131-168. (DOI:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2006.00606.x.)
  2. García-Bellido DC, Lee MSY, Edgecombe GD, Jago JB, Gehling JG, Paterson JR (2014) A new vetulicolian from Australia and its bearing on the chordate affinities of an enigmatic Cambrian group. BMC Evol Biol 14, 214. (DOI:10.1186/s12862-014-0214-z.)
  3. Ou Q, Conway Morris S, Han J, Zhang Z, Liu J, Chen A, Zhang X, Shu D (2012) Evidence for gill slits and a pharynx in Cambrian vetulicolians: implications for the early evolution of deuterostomes. BMC Biol 10, 81. (DOI: 10.1186/1741-7007-10-81.)
  4. Shu DG, Conway Morris S, Han J, Chen L, Zhang XL, Zhang ZF, Liu HQ, Liu JN (2001) Primitive deuterostomes from the Chengjiang Lagerstätte (Lower Cambrian, China). [abstract] Nature 414: 419-424. (DOI:10.1038/35106514.) (The full-text was referred to ResearchGate.)
  5. Shu DG, Conway Morris S, Zhang ZF, Han J (2010) The earliest history of the deuterostomes:the importance of the Chengjiang Fossil-Lagerstätte. Proc. R. Soc. B 277:165-174. (DOI:10.1098/rspb.2009.0646.)
  6. Swalla BJ, Smith AB (2008) Deciphering deuterostome phylogeny: molecular, morphological and palaeontological perspectives. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 363:1557–1568. (DOI:10.1098/rstb.2007.2246.)
  7. Vinther J, Smith MP, Harper DAT (2011) Vetulicolians from the Lower Cambrian Sirius Passet Lagerstätte, North Greenland, and the polarity of morphological characters in basal deuterostomes. Palaeontology 54: 711-719. (DOI:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2011.01034.x.)
Diplocaulus sp.
  1. Bakker RT, Flis CJ, George CD, Cook LA, Bell TH, Zoehfeld KW (2015) Dimetrodon and the earliest apex predators : The Craddock Bone Bed and George Ranch facies show that aquatic prey, not herbivores, were key food sources. Society of Vertebrate Paleontology 75th Annual Meeting Program & Abstracts. (Technical Session III Wed. Oct 14, 2015).
  2. Cope ED (1877) Descriptions of Extinct Vertebrata from the Permian and Triassic Formamations of the United States. Proc. Am. Philos. Soc. 17(100) : pp. 182-193
  3. Cope ED (1882) Third Contribution to the History of the Vertebrata of the Permian Formation of Texas. Proc. Am. Philos. Soc. 20(112) : pp. 447-461
  4. Cruickshank ARI, Skews BW (1980) The functional significance of nectridean tabular horns (Amphibia: Lepospondyli). [abstract] Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. 209 : 513-537. (DOI: 10.1098/rspb.1980.0110.)
  5. Douthitt H (1917) The structure and relations of Diplocaulus. (Contributions from Walker Museum, vol.II, No.1The University of Chicago Press. Chicago.
  6. Olson EC (1951) Diplocaulus - A study in growth and variation - . Chicago Natural History Museum Press. Fieldiana: Geology. v.11(2). Chicago.
  7. Zoehfeld KW, Bakker RT, Flis CJ, Pettersson CB, Bell TH (2013) Burros and break-ins on the Texas Permian delta : Stacked aestivating amphibians and attacks by Dimetrodon. [abstract] The Geological Society of America 125th Anniversary Annual Meeting & expo. Paper No.55.
    (also referred to Pappas S (2013) Finned Monster Chomped Heads Off Ancient Amphibians. Live Sicence Oct. 31, 2013. News )
Dunkleosteus terrelli
  1. Anderson PSL, Westneat MW (2007) Feeding mechanics and bite force modelling of the skull of Dunkleosteus terrelli, an ancient apex predator. Biol. Lett. 3:76–79. (DOI:10.1098/rsbl.2006.0569)
  2. Anderson PSL, Westneat MW (2009) A biomechanical model of feeding kinematics for Dunkleosteus terrelli (Arthrodira, Placodermi). [abstract] Paleobiology 35(2) :251-269. (DOI:10.1666/08011.1)
  3. Carr RK (2010) Paleoecology of Dunkleosteus Terrelli (Placodermi: Arthrodira) The Cleveland Museum of Natural History PALEOECOLOGY OF DUNKLEOSTEUS TERRELLI (PLACODERMI: ARTHRODIRA). Kirtlamdia ( The Cleveland Museum of Natural History). No.57:36-45.
  4. Ferrón HG, Pérez CM, Botella H (2017) Ecomorphological inferences in early vertebrates: reconstructing Dunkleosteus terrelli (Arthrodira, Placodermi) caudal fin from palaeoecological data. PeerJ 5:e4081. (DOI: 10.7717/peerj.4081)
  5. Long J, Trinajstic K, Johanson Z (2009) Devonian arthrodire embryos and the origin of internal fertilization in vertebrates. [abstract] Nature 457:1124–1127. (DOI:10.1038/nature07732)
- E -
Entelognathus primordialis
  1. Choo B, Zhu M, Qu Q, Yu X, Jia L, Zhao W (2017) A new osteichthyan from the late Silurian of Yunnan, China. PLoS ONE 12(3): e0170929. (DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0170929.)
  2. Zhu M, Yu X, Ahlberg PE, Choo B, Lu J, Qiao T, Qu Q, Zhao W, Jia L, Bloom H, Zhu Y (2013) A Silurian placoderm with osteichthyan-like marginal jaw bones. [abstract] Nature 502 : 188 - 193. (DOI: 10.1038/nature12617.) (The full-text was referred to ResearchGate.)
Eurypterus remipes
  1. Andrews HE, Brower JC, Gould SJ, Reyment RA (1974) Growth and variation in Eurypterus remipes DeKay. Bull. geol. Instn. Univ. Upsala. 4(6): 81-114.
  2. Braddy SJ, Dunlop JA (1997) The functional morphology of mating in the Silurian eurypterid, Baltoeyrypterus tetragonophthalmus (Fischer, 1839). Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 120(4): 435-461.(DOI:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1997.tb01282.x.)
  3. Dunlop JA (2020) Evolution: A Breath of Fresh Air for Eurypterids. Current Biology. 30(21): R1304-R1306. (DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2020.09.052)
  4. Lamsdell JC, Braddy SJ (2010) Cope's Rule and Romer's theory: patterns of diversity and gigantism in eurypterids and Palaeozoic vertebrates. Biol. Lett. 6: 265–269. (DOI: 10.1098/rsbl.2009.0700.) (The full-text was referred to National Library of Medicine or ResearchGate.)
  5. Lamsdell JC, McCoy VE, Perron-Feller OA, Hopkins MJ (2020) Air Breathing in an Exceptionally Preserved 340-Million-Year-Old Sea Scorpion. Current Biology. 30(21): 4316-4321.e2. (DO: 10.1016/j.cub.2020.08.034.)
  6. Tetlie OE (2002) A new Baltoeurypterus (Eurypterida: Chelicerata) from the Wenlock of Norway. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift(Nor. J. Geol.). 82: 37-44.
  7. Tetlie OE, Rábano I. (2007) Specimens of Eurypterus (Chelicerata, Eurypterida) in the collections of Museo Geominero (Geological Survey of Spain), Madrid. Boletín Geológico y Minero. 118: 117-126. (or ResearchGate.)
Eusthenopteron foordi
  1. Ahlberg PE, Johanson Z (1998) Osteolepiforms and the ancestry of tetrapods. [abstract] Nature 395: 792 - 794 (DOI:10.1038/27421) (The full-text was reffered to ResearchGate.)
  2. Clack JA (2007) Devonian climate change, breathing, and the origin of the tetrapod stem group. Integra. Comp. Biol. 47(4):510 - 523 (DOI: 10.1093/icb/icm055.)
  3. Devonian Times - More About Lobe-Fins: Sarcopterygii (Retrieved 9 August 2021.)
  4. Geological Survey of Canada. Past lives: Chronicles of Canadian Paleontology. 22. Eusthenopteron - the Prince of Miguasha (Retrieved 24 July 2021.)
  5. From water to land - Miguasha National Park - (Retrieved 25 July 2021.)
  6. Merck J (2021) Accidental Land Animals. GEOL 431 Vertebrate Paleobiology, Spring Semester 2021. Department of Geology, University of Maryland. (Retrieved 22 July 2021.)
  7. Porro LB, Rayfield EJ, Clack JA (2015) Computed tomography, anatomical description and three-dimensional reconstruction of the lower jaw of Eusthenopteron foordi Whiteaves, 1881 from the Upper Devonian of Canada. Palaeontology 58(6): 1031 - 1047 (DOI: 10.1111/pala.12192.)
  8. Whiteaves JF (1881) On some remarkable fossil fishes from the Devonian rocks of Scaumenac Bay, in the Province of Quebec. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 8(44): 159-162 (DOI:10.1080/00222938109487434.)
  9. Zhu M, Ahlberg PE (2004) The origin of the internal nostril of tetrapods. [abstract] Nature 432: 94 - 97 (DOI:10.1038/nature02843.) (The full-text was reffered to ResearchGate.)
  10. Zylberberg L, Meunier FJ, Laurin M (2010) A microanatomical and histological study of the postcranial dermal skeleton in the Devonian sarcopterygian Eusthenopteron foordi. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 55(3): 459 - 470 (DOI:10.4202/app.2009.1109.)
- F -
Fleurantia denticulata
  1. Arratia G, Schultze HP, Casciotta J (2001) Vertebral column and associated elements in dipnoans and comparison with other fishes: Development and homology. [abstract] J. Morphol. 250(2): 101-172. (DOI: 10.1002/jmor.1062) (The full-text was reffered to ResearchGate.)
  2. Cloutier R (1996) Dipnoi (Akinetia: Sarcopterygii). In: Schultze HP, Cloutier R editors. Devonian fishes and plants of Miguasha, Québec, Canada. München: Verlag Dr. Pfeil. p.198 –226. (The full-text was reffered to ResearchGate.)
  3. Dipnoi, Fleurantia (From water to land - Miguasha National Park -).
- H -
Hallucigenia sparsa
  1. Conway Morris S (1977) A new metazoan from the Cambrian Burgess Shale of British Columbia. Palaeontology 20(3):623–640
  2. Hallucigenia sparsa - The burgess Shale (Royal Ontario Museum).
  3. Smith M, Caron J (2015) Hallucigenia's head and the pharyngeal armature of early ecdysozoans. [abstract] Nature 523, 75–78. (DOI:10.1038/nature14573). (The full-text was referred to CORE.)
Hurdia victoria
  1. Daley AC, Budd GE, Caron JB, Edgecombe ED, Collins D (2009) The Burgess Shale Anomalocaridid Hurdia and Its Significance for Early Euarthropod Evolution [Abstract] Science 323 : 1597-1600. (DOI: 10.1126/science.116951) (The full-text was referred to ResearchGate.)
  2. Daley AC, Budd GE, Caron JB (2013) Morphology and systematics of the anomalocaridid arthropod Hurdia from the Middle Cambrian of British Columbia and Utah. [abstract] J. Sys. Palaeontol. 11(7):1477-2019. (DIO:10.1080/14772019.2012.732723".) (The full-text was referred to ResearchGate.)
  3. De Vivo G, Lautenschlager S, Vinther J. (2021) Three-dimensional modelling, disparity and ecology of the first Cambrian apex predators. Proc. R. Soc. B 288: 20211176. (DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2021.1176.)
  4. Hurdia victoria - The Burgess Shale (Royal Ontario Museum).
  5. Moysiuk J, Caron JB (2019) A new hurdiid radiodont from the Burgess Shale evinces the exploitation of Cambrian infaunal food sources. Proc. R. Soc. B 286:20191079. (DOI:10.1098/rspb.2019.1079)
  6. Van Roy P, Daley AC, Briggs DEG (2015) Anomalocaridid trunk limb homology revealed by a giant filter-feeder with paired flaps. [abstract, Supplementary Information] Nature 522:77–80. (DOI: 10.1038/nature14256.) (The full-text was referred to ResearchGate.)
- I -
Ichthyostega sp.
  1. Ahlberg P, Clack J, Blom H (2005) The axial skeleton of the Devonian tetrapod Ichthyostega. [abstract] Nature 437: 137 - 140 DOI:10.1038/nature03893 (The full-text was referred to ResearchGate.)
  2. Clack JA (2007) Devonian climate change, breathing, and the origin of the tetrapod stem group. Integr. Comp. Biol. 47(4): 510 - 523 (DOI: 10.1093/icb/icm055.)
  3. Clément G, Ahlberg PE, Blieck A, Blom H, Clack JA, Poty E, Thorez J, Hanvier P (2004) Devonian tetrapod from western Europe. [abstract] Nature 427:412 - 413 (DOI:10.1038/427412a.)
  4. Devonian Times - Ichthyostega spp.
  5. Gess R, Ahlberg PE (2018) A tetrapod fauna from within the Devonian Antarctic Circle. Science 360:1120 - 1124 (DOI: 10.1126/science.aaq1645.)
  6. Janvier P (1998) Erik Jarvik (1907-98) [obituary] Nature 392:338 (DOI:10.1038/32786.)
  7. Jarvik E (1996) The Devonian tetrapod Ichthyostega. [abstract] Lethaia 29:76 - 76 (DOI:10.1111/j.1502-3931.1996.tb01839.x.) (The full-text was reffered to ResearchGate).
  8. Larsen PH, Olsen H, Clack JA. (2008) The Devonian basin in East Greenland - Review of basin evolution and vertebrate assemblages. [abstract] in Higgins AK, Gilotti JA, Paul Smith MP eds. The Greenland Caledonides: Evolution of the Northeast Margin of Laurentia. Geological Society of America Memoir 202: 273 - 292 (DOI: 10.1130/2008.1202(11).) (The full-text was referred to ResearchGate.)
  9. Pierce SE, Clack JA, Hutchinson JR (2012) Three-dimensional limb joint mobility in the early tetrapod Ichthyostega. [abstract] Nature 486:523 - 526 (DOI: 10.1038/nature11124) (The full-text was reffered to ResearchGate.)
  10. Pierce SE, Hutchinson JR, Clack JA (2013) Historical Perspectives on the Evolution of Tetrapodomorph Movement. Integr. Comp. Biol. 53(2): 209 - 223 (DOI:10.1093/icb/ict022.)
- K -
Kerygmachela kierkegaardi
  1. Budd G (1993) A Cambrian gilled lobopod from Greenland. [abstract] Nature 364: 709-711. (DOI:10.1038/364709a0.)
  2. Budd GE (1998) The morphology and phylogenetic significance of Kerygmachela kierkegaardi Budd (Buen Formation, Lower Cambrian, N Greenland). [abstract] Earth.Env.sci.T.R.So. 89(4): 249–290. (DOI:10.1017/S0263593300002418.)
  3. Harper DAT, Hammarlund EU, Topper TP, Nielsen AT, Rasmussen JA, Park TYS, Smith MP (2019) The Sirius Passet Lagerstätte of North Greenland: a remote window on the Cambrian Explosion. J. Geol. Soc. 176:1023-1037. (DOI:10.1144/jgs2019-043.)
  4. Park TYS, Kihm JH, Woo J, Park C, Lee WY, Smith MP, Harper DAT, Young F, Nielsen AT, V J (2018) Brain and eyes of Kerygmachela reveal protocerebral ancestry of the panarthropod head. (Supplementary Information.) Nat. Commun. 9(1019). (DOI:10.1038/s41467-018-03464-w.)
- M -
Marrella splendens
  1. García-Bellido DC, Collins, DH (2004) Moulting arthropod caught in the act. Nature 429:40. (DOI:10.1038/429040a.)
  2. García-Bellido DC, Collins, DH (2006) A new study of Marrella splendens (Arthropoda, Marrellomorpha) from the Middle Cambrian Burgess Shale, British Columbia, Canada. [abstract] Can. J. Earth Sci. 43(6): 721-742. (DOI:10.1139/e06-012.)
  3. Parker AR (1998) Colour in Burgess Shale animals and the effect of light on evolution in the Cambrian. Proc. Biol. Sci. 265(1400): 967-972. (DOI:10.1098/rspb.1998.0385.)
  4. Siveter DJ, Fortey RA, Sutton MD, Briggs DEG, Siveter DJ (2007) A Silurian ‘marrellomorph’ arthropod. Proc. R. Soc. B 247:2223-2229. (DOI:10.1098/rspb.2007.0712.)
  5. Marrella splendens -The Burgess Shale (Royal Ontario Museum)
Metaspriggina walcotti
  1. Briggs, DEG (2014) Paleontology: A New Burgess Shale Fauna Curr. Biol. 24(10) : 399 - 400. (DOI:10.1016/j.cub.2014.04.010.)
  2. Conway Morris S, Caron JB (2014) A primitive fish from the Cambrian of North America. [abstract] Nature 512 : 419 - 422. (DOI : 10.1038/nature13414.) (The full-text was referred to CORE.)
  3. Metaspriggina walcotti - The burgess Shale (Royal Ontario Museum).
Microbrachius dicki
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  2. Long JA, Mark-Kurik E, Johanson Z, Lee MSY, Young GC, Min Z, Ahlberg PE, Newman M, Jones R, Blaauwen J, Choo B, Trinajstic K (2015, Published 2014) Supplementary Information for "Copulation in antiarch Placoderms etc:" nature13825-s1. (or, ResearchGate
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Nectocaris pteryx
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Odontogriphus omalus
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Opabinia regalis
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Pterygotus anglicus
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Ptomacanthus anglicus
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Sacabambaspis janvieri
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Scaumenacia curta
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- T -
Tiktaalik roseae
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Titanokorys gainesi
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Trilobite
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Vauxia gracilenta
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Vetulicola rectangulata
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Wiwaxia corrugata
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- X -
Xidazoon stephanus
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